Sunday, November 5, 2023

3.Jeremy Bentham

 

Jeremy Bentham’s Influence


 

     Biography

Ø  Born-: 15th February 1748. London, England.

Ø  Died -: 06th June 1832.

Ø  Region -: Western philosophy.

Ø  School -: Utilitarianism Legal Positivism Liberalism Radicalism Epicureanism.

Ø  Main interests -: Political philosophy, philosophy of law, ethics, economics Notable Ideas Principle of utility Felicific calculus.

Ø  Influences -: Protagoras, Epicurus, John Locke, David Hume, Montesquieu, Helvetius, Hobbes, Beccaria, Adam Smith.

Ø  Influenced -: John Stuart Mill, Thomas Hodgskin, William Thompson, Henry Sidgwick, Michel Foucault, Peter Singer, John Austin, Robert Owen, H. L. A. Hart, Francis Y. Edgeworth, A. V. Dicey, Étienne Dumont.

 

Jeremy Bentham’s Theory

Jeremy Bentham’s is best known for his theory of utilitarianism, which is moral and ethical framework that focuses on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing suffering. According to Bentham, the right action is the one that produces the greatest number of people. He believed that individuals should act in a way that promotes the general welfare and that laws and institutions should be designed to maximize happiness. Bentham’s theory has had a significant impact on various fields, including ethics, politics and law.

 

Influenced of John Stuart Mills theory

 

There are two parts of the Benthamite system distributed him in particular.

                                                                                                                             

·         Dogmastism in the view of the philosophical radicals, particularly evident in their insistence.

·         Distributing aspect of the philosophical radicals was that in some ways there were not radical enough.


References

1.      https://utilitarianism.net/utilitarian-thinker/jeremy-bentham/#:~:text=Jeremy%20Bentham%20is%20often%20regarded,%2C%20Priestley%2C%20Helv%C3%A9tius%20and%20Beccaria

2.      https://iep.utm.edu/jeremy-bentham/

 

written by

J.G.A.V Anupama

                                                                                  

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