Overview
Karl Marx was
a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, and political theorist
who is best known for his influential works, "The Communist
Manifesto" and "Das Kapital." His
ideology, Marxism, focuses on the class struggle between the working class and
the ruling class in capitalist societies.
Marx argued
that capitalism creates social inequality, alienation, and exploitation. He
believed that these inherent contradictions within capitalism would eventually
lead to its downfall and be replaced by a classless society known as communism.
In this communist society, the means of production would be collectively owned
and controlled by the people, ensuring equality, and eliminating class divisions.
Marx also analyzed
historical materialism, which suggests that social change is driven by the
development of productive forces and conflicts between different social
classes. He believed that history progresses through stages, from feudalism to
capitalism and eventually communism.
His
work has inspired political movements and revolutions around the world.
Marx
identified
the
present
as
a
part of history. So, he introduced
different economic theories to convince his
ideology.
- Marx's Methodology
- Commodities and Classes
- Marx's Labor Theory
- Surplus and Exploitations
In summary, Karl Marx's comprehensive insights into economics, social dynamics, and historical evolution continue to shape the discourse around class struggle, equality, and societal transformation. His theories have resonated across the globe, inspiring both contemplation and action, making his legacy an enduring cornerstone in the study of modern society and its possibilities.
References:
Encyclopedia
Britannica. (n.d.). Karl Marx. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved August 19, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Marx
Investopedia.
(n.d.). Karl Marx. Investopedia. Retrieved August 19, 2023, from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/karl-marx.asp
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